Archive for the ‘Quilt History’ Category

Bicentennial Quilt – 1976

Tuesday, March 9th, 2010

In 1966, Deerfield, New Hampshire celebrated its Bicentennial with a variety of activities. However, in 1976, the town celebrated the National Bicentennial with the rest of the country. One way they did this was to make a community quilt that depicts various buildings, businesses, the Liberty Bell, and of course, a deer in the field. I am always pleased to return to the town where I spent some of my formative years and today was no exception. The reason for the trip today was to see that quilt and to attempt to photograph it where it is mounted permanently, behind glass, in the old Town Hall.

Light was streaming in the long, uncurtained windows today, a sunny day. The shape of the glass in front of the quilt makes the light reflect in a funny way, when photographed, so that is the reason for the white streaks in the photo below.

Bicentennial Quilt

1976 Bicentennial Quilt

name plaque

A lovely plaque hangs on the left side of the quilt and describes each block and provides the name of the quilter who created it, a lovely and lasting tribute.

What fun to see some folks that I have not seen in a coon’s age! I stopped in at the library and had fun visiting there with an old friend, whose son was a childhood friend of my son; and a newly-made friend who is a writer and owns a networking website for New Hampshire artists: ArtSpider.net. What a pleasant trip!

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Caesar’s Crown Block Image Sent by Reader

Saturday, March 6th, 2010

A short while ago, a pattern for Caesar’s Crown block was requested by a reader who had seen the one that I made to illustrate an article about quilt blocks inspired by the Bible (one of several articles about the topic that are currently on our website). Not able to put my hands on the design, not having the time to hunt through sources, and not remembering whether or not I drafted the block myself after seeing a small line drawn image of it (which was probably the case), unfortunately, I came up dry. The reader was undaunted and her tenacity to find and re-create the block design paid off, when she was able to locate a pattern elsewhere.

Today, Peggy Arbuckle sent a photo of a beautiful quilt block. The background is a white on white fabric. She had success finding the “Roman” and “jewel” fabrics at Hancock’s, she states. While my block was totally hand-pieced, she decided to piece hers on the machine. She reveals that it was a challenging task but “after several mistakes, (she) finally got it.” The result is gorgeous!

Caesar's Crown quilt block

This Caesar’s Crown block was made for a monthly quilt block exchange at a quilt group that calls themselves “Peaceful Partners,” and Peggy made it “to represent the ‘Ides of March’.”

Thanks so much to Peggy Arbuckle for sharing her beautiful block. The colors are just grand!

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

The Quilt That Saw Me Through “Desert Storm”

Tuesday, March 2nd, 2010

Country Bride Quilt

The Country Bride Quilt designed by Rachel T. Pellman and Craig N. Heisey/ made by Patricia Cummings

The quilt that you see above was “two years in the making” as its label states. It is the first large appliqué project and the first completely hand-quilted quilt I ever made! I worked on the appliqué squares while watching the news reports from “Desert Storm.” I was glued to the television for that coverage.

Later, I bought a large quilt frame from Keepsake Quilting and set it up in a then unused room on the second floor (now, my office). The quilt is queen-size, and if I ever set the frame up again, it will be in my yard. In this old house, the rooms are relatively small.

Country Bride label

Label that was sewn on the back of the quilt

Even though I didn’t know what I was doing, at the time, I thoroughly enjoyed the project. My mother had just given me a rhinestone setter and I decided to use rhinestones for the birds’ eyes. I like the effect better than embroidered eyes.

This quilt, as you can see, was meant to be a bed quilt and is actually too long to adequately hang in our usual spot for photographing large textiles. The design is from Amish Country. The authors of the book, The Country Bride Quilt, published in 1988 by Good Books in Intercourse, PA, sometimes commission Amish and Mennonite women to stitch their designs.

We visited Intercourse, PA in 1999 on a fabulous road trip that stands out in memory. Included in our agenda wa a trip to the Country Store there run by these same folks. The second floor houses the much-acclaimed People’s Place Quilt Museum. We were able to view some wonderful examples of very early quilts from the “two valleys.” I enjoyed seeing Amish-style hand quilting, up close and personal.

Pennsylvania has been a hot bed for quilts and crafts. Of course, there is the annual crafts fair at Kunztown that attracts countless visitors. Following our trail of thought in yesterday’s blog post about Jonathan Holstein’s “discovery” of Amish quilts as art, I would say that this artistic tradition has been magnified since that time, and that the quilt shown on this page is an example of artistically-inspired work. Don’t you agree?

I live in the city, but will always be a “country girl” at heart, having lived on a farm and loved being in the country. In New Hampshire, country folks are special! I hope you have enjoyed seeing a quilt that I made. No one except a few close friends and family members have ever laid eyes on it … until now. Is it any wonder that John Denver’s song, “Take Me Home Country Roads” is one of my favorites?

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Roots of the Current Quilt Revival

Monday, March 1st, 2010

Needlecrafts and Quilts Make a Comeback

In the 1960s, quilting began to make a major comeback, a foreshadowing of its popularity today. Craft books and back-to-the-land books presented chapters about quilt history, quilt patterns, and how to make a quilt. These books include, but are not limited to: Foxfire 9, Woodstock Craftsman’s Manual, and The Mountain Artisans Quilting Book, as well as Quilting Made Easy. Several of these are dedicated instruction manuals. All are published in the 1960s and 1970s. I could list others. Of course, Jean Ray Laury can be considered a pioneer in the latest quilt revival, encouraged by the editor, Roxa Wright, at Woman’s Day Magazine, who did tremendous work in promoting needlecrafts and quilts.

Nostalgia Breeds Desire to Emulate Old Ways

Quilting was reminiscent of earlier times. After all, Martha Washington did quilting and needlework. The art of quilting had not yet reached the pinnacle of glory that it enjoys today, but tried and true traditional designs like “Grandmother’s Fan,” “Dresden Plate,” and “Log Cabin,” blocks were among those patterns frequently offered. For the true beginner, the idea of just sewing squares together would serve as “good enough.” Many of the quilts from these two decades are based on squares.

Major Exhibition in New York

On May 14, 1969, a “major exhibition” titled “Stitched in Time: American Needlework Past and Present,” opened at the New York Gallery. The items on display were borrowed from museums and private collections, and included the work of famous people … such as Martha Washington. According to a subscription newsletter publication by (the late) Patricia Almy Randolph, titled “Nimble Needle Treasures,” the exhibit included antique and contemporary quilts, Samplers, Needlepoint pieces, Crewel Embroidery and other embroideries. A book, Crewel Embroidery by Erica Wilson (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1962) had helped to flame the interest in reviving Crewel Embroidery.

The year 1969 saw another large quilt show in Sandusky, Michigan. This show featured 90 quilts, 10 of which were made by the same quilter. The show was reported to be a big success in the “Nimble Needle Treasures” publication. Another exhibit was planned for the following year in the same town.

Quilts Viewed Vertically

An exhibit of Amish Quilts at the Whitney Museum in New York in 1971 is often seen as a pivotal moment in American quilt history. Jonathan Holstein and his wife (the late) Gail van der Hoof had amassed a huge collection of Amish quilts during the course of many trips to Pennsylvania. With an ever-appreciative eye for the simple yet artistic ways of early Amish quiltmaking and trained in art, Holstein found a way to share these quilts as ART, much to the amazement of a broad audience who no longer thought of quilts as something just to provide warmth. It was an intellectual awakening. Neither America nor the greater world have never looked back. The exhibits mentioned had a ripple effect that continues today.

Wonder Woman

After working on this article for two days straight, with barely a break, I feel like “Wonder Woman,” a block that appears on the 1975 that we discuss at length in our new article!

1975 Polyester Embroidered Quilt – This is a Must See!

A quilt we just acquired that represents the 1970s period well contains many Outline Stitch embroidered images. These all have personal meaning to the quilter. Many folks were new to quilting at that time, and the Bicentennial events fueled a lot of interest in traditional crafts. Many people who liked sewing were familiar with Crewel Embroidery yarns, and had pieces of yarn leftover from other projects. In a brand new article today that I just posted on our website, we show you a quilt made by an anonymous quilter. The “clues” on the surface of the quilt have led to some nostalgic reminiscing. This has truly been fun to research. The name of the file is “1975 Quilt: A Fascinating Research Project.”

Enjoy!

Patricia and James Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Website To Inspire Those Who Love Appliqué

Sunday, January 31st, 2010

Today, I have received an e-mail from Margaret Mathews who told me that we have a wonderful site and she likes what we have done with it. Thank you, Margaret!

I visited the link she provided at the end of the note and found a very rich blogspot with all kinds of beautiful images of appliqué work and opportunities for ordering pattern designs for quilt blocks that are based on authentic antique designs, many of them Baltimore Album reproductions or made in that style.

It was refreshing to see ladies meeting together in a private home to share the fun of quilting, just like the “old days.” One woman is seen holding up a beautiful quilt block. Fun to see all the smiling ladies.

Be sure to see Margaret’s fine blog:
http://margaretmathews.blogspot.com/

We have five files on our website about Baltimore Album Quilts and their origins. An Index of the files is available by clicking on the word “Baltimore Album” that is located on the left side bar of our main website, Quilter’s Muse Publications. (see live link at the bottom of this note).

I love needleturn appliqué and “test drove” a few patterns for Future Heirlooms Co. about 10 years ago. Here is a link to one that Margo Rose calls “Tudor Rose Medallion.”

I love to hear from those who enjoy our website. Words of appreciation are welcome and I consider them my “paycheck.”

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Folk Art Quilt: Scenes of Childhood

Sunday, January 24th, 2010

“Scenes of Childhood” is another folk art quilt from circa 1800, according to pattern maker Froncie Quinn. Having admired this quilt for years in books such as one by Sandi Fox, I was delighted to find the pattern and began work on it, re-creating one block that you see here.

sins (things) in my pocket

“Sins in my pocket” (Things?)

The challenge of appliquéing something like this block is in continually planning ahead as to what piece of fabric goes “over” and which pieces go “under.” Not a problem, just a consideration. The features of the girl are inked, as is the hair.

I completed the block by “needleturning” all of the pieces, a challenge when working with the tinier pieces like fingers, since the whole block is only about 8.5″ x 10.5″ large. The ball, which looks cylindrical, rather than round, is embroidered to create “divisions” on its surface.

I finished the block by adding the inscription which oddly-enough says, “Here’s some more sins in my pocket.” What a strange expression! I don’t get it? Do you? I wish now that I had not inked it in. While it may be “authentic” and I am sure it is, I don’t like it and it has turned me off on continuing to make a reproduction of the quilt.

The rest of the quilt is charming with cornucopia shapes in each corner sprouting flowers. There is a cat, two dogs, and a cow, and a scene of rocking with Grandpa, and another scene that is really quaint.

The verdict is not as to whether this one block will ever get companions and become a finished quilt. I’ll have to wait until my patience is at full ebb. Those little pieces drove me nuts to appliqué.

The quilt is presently in the collection of the Shelburne Museum. Hoopla Designs created the pattern.

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Folk Art at its Best

Sunday, January 24th, 2010

In October 1991, a folk art quilt that represents the Civil War and Reconstruction Eras, was sold at a Sotheby’s auction for a record amount of $264,000. Folk Art, Fall 2003, published an article co-written by Melissa Jurgena and Patricia Crews. The article: “The Reconciliation Quilt: Lucinda Ward Houstain’s Pictorial Diary of an American Era” begins on page 38 of that journal, and can be viewed at the website of the International Quilt Study Center. This is a remarkable piece of American folk art and well worth taking a look.

This file is heavy on graphics and will take a moment to load. Be patient.

Patricia Cummings

Another Twist about Patchwork

Wednesday, January 6th, 2010

Researchers such as Averil Colby of Great Britain, author of two quilt history books in my personal library, one of them called, Patchwork Quilts, sought examples of early European patchwork, checking literature for any possible quilt references. French scholar, Janine Janniere, analyzed a French poem associated with a “needlework masterpiece,” and the memoirs of the man responsible for hanging his textile in the city of Metz. In a 1994 academic paper that she prepared for The Quilt Journal, published by The Kentucky Quilt Project in 1994, Janniere made this statement:

“Intrigued by this first French reference and hoping the rest of the text might give us some clues to the context of French patchwork of that time, I decided to study the poem. Should it be considered a reference to French patchwork bedcovers? This is not really what resulted from my research.” (The bold letters are my emphasis).

Her six page paper that includes the poem, in French, is available to read on The Quilt Index.

In considering topics of history or quilt history, it is always best to keep our minds open and to avoid being didactic. Inevitably, there will be exceptions to any generalization. Each anomaly must be considered as a separate event, as Ms. Janniere has so successfully done. The article is riveting and adds another manner of looking for proof of early French patchwork quilts.

Perhaps, future quilt historians will try to determine which quilt styles were popular, in the late 20th century, by comparing those quilts that are constantly draped on beds or chairs, in movies. It is an artificial way to consider the topic, but it is at the very least “one way.” In the absence of other information, such a study could add at least “some” information.

As the academic community places more of their extant ephemera and photos of quilts, online, there will be greater potential for understanding of quilts and their historical connections by the general public and all interested parties.

Many thanks to the Quilt Index for making this piece of ephemera available on its website, and many thanks to The Kentucky Quilt Project, Inc. for their quality publications that are still “giving” today. I found the link on Lisa Evan’s yahoo group for the study of medieval quilting. Thanks, Lisa.

Patricia Cummings
See my latest article in The Quilter magazine, March 2010 issue: “Feedsack Treasures”
Quilter’s Muse Publications

The Quilter’s Album of Patchwork Patterns by Jinny Beyer: A Book Review

Saturday, December 26th, 2009

A Book Review by Patricia Cummings

I did not weigh the new volume of quilt designs, The Quilter’s Album of Patchwork Patterns, offered by Jinny Beyer, but I can see that my mailman was walking a little more slumped over, after delivering it. The 1 1/2″ thick book with 488 pages offers 4050 unique pieced quilt patterns with their first published names. The author has taken the time of show each block in color, using her own fabric lines, it seems. She describes the gridwork on which each is based, making it easy for a quilter to re-create blocks in any size by understanding how they are composed.

I own her first book, The Quilter’s Album of blocks & Borders that featured 532 pieced blocks and 212 pieced borders and was printed in 1980. She has come a long way since then! This book and all of its carefully-researched documentation would be an invaluable resource for any quilter, appraiser, librarian or other quilt aficionado. The layout is easy to use, and the blocks are graphically-attractive with choices of colors that only an expert in color, like Jinny, could implement.

With so many other pattern identification books in my own library, I wondered if I should take a chance on purchasing this book. I can truthfully tell you that I am so glad I did! I am sure that it is a reference book that I will turn to, again and again. The book has just now become available on amazon. At $32.97, it qualifies for free super shipping.

“Cutter Quilts” – What Does this Term Mean?

Sunday, December 13th, 2009

If you visit eBay and key in the term “cutter quilt,” you will find some interesting offerings. Today, I looked at just page 1 which included several books for “rotary cut quilts,” but that is not what we are talking about here. The term, “cutter quilt” refers to an old quilt that has been re-purposed: cut up to make Christmas stockings, ornaments, and even pieces of jewelry.

Let’s examine the reasons why a quilt might be given this designation of one to cut up. One seller provides four common justifications: 1) the quilt smells musty; 2) it has a lumpy batting; 3) it has “blown-out blocks” and 4) it is stained.

First of all, the “musty” smell could mean that the quilt has been exposed to less than ideal storage conditions and has some mold and/or mildew. Avoid buying anything that has that odor. You do not want to introduce mold/mildew into your home, nor expose yourself to it (as a health precaution).

Lumpy battings can be replaced easily, if the quilt is tied. In fact, if the quilt had been heavily-quilted, the batting would not have shifted to that degree, in the first place.

A good restorer can replace “blown-out blocks.” However, if every block in the quilt has damage (holes/rips) and fading due to cleaning agents and bleach, it truly becomes a hopeless situation fast.

Stains are another situation. They can be difficult or impossible for either the novice or the professional to remove, if they have set for a long time.

Some silk quilts are inherently self-destructing but I get a little nervous when I see folks cutting up Victorian crazy quilts which often have some very unique silk ribbons or features, including embroidery stitches. Silk crazy quilts are not good candidates for re-use in other projects. I have found that some dealers indiscriminately cut up old Crazy Quilts. I have a remnant of one that I wish I’d been able to view the whole piece as the piece I now own is fantastic!

In my latest e-book, Straight Talk About Quilt Care II, I do discuss this idea of “cutter quilts” and ask the reader to question his/her own motive for collecting any old textile. The e-book is a treasure trove of ideas, information, and practical facts that anyone can use who owns or loves textiles, quilts, and embroideries. For more information, please visit: Quilter’s Muse Publications. There is still time left to order this book for a holiday gift, for yourself, a friend, or a library!

Patricia Cummings