Archive for the ‘History’ Category

Hmmm… Here We Go Again! “Helen” Webster?

Wednesday, May 5th, 2010

As most of my readers know by now, I have been enthralled with the life of Ellen E. Webster (1867-1950) for some time now. I have come away “amazed” at her beauty, inner strength, and the products of her labor. What an industrious soul!

bumper sticker

Equally amazing has been the misinformation I have read about her. Let’s start with her name. She was born “Ellen Emeline Hardy.” Her middle name is her grandmother’s first name. Her girlhood nickname was “Elly,” and that was only for a short time, a tease by school boys.

She liked her name, “Ellen,” and signed some of her published writings, “Ellen E. Webster.” I even have one of her school rank books from 1900, in which she signed her name in pencil, “Ellen E. Webster.” Her letters to others are signed in various ways, but the first name is always “Ellen.”

Bad enough, the whole “Emily Webster” fiasco, with her name appearing in various print venues as that. “Emily,” she was not. Ironically, in discovering the identity of her friend, “Ellen A. Webster,” whom she mentions on her quilt charts as owning old quilts, by way of a genealogical search, I found that Ellen A. Webster’s sister was an “Emily Webster Browne,” both ladies not related to Ellen E. Webster, except through friendship and common ground: quilts.

Now, here’s the kicker. While working on my book, I bought a family history book written by someone who is indirectly related to Ellen E. Webster. He set forth her correct name, but not the correct names her relatives whom he discusses and shows in photos. Ironically, in a 1923 letter, Ellen tells her nephew, Donald, that she has been giving money to the mother of this same man (author) who has recently maligned Ellen, calling her “upity,” (his spelling), among other things. I wonder if he realizes that circumstance.

Initially, I was happy when Jim told me that he found a family story republished that Ellen had saved by writing it down. Unfortunately, a New Hampshire storyteller has listed “Helen,” not “Ellen,” as the source of the charming story about a pine table acquired by Ellen’s mother. The same story is recounted in the 1976 Hebron, NH Bicentennial publication (which I own) which is cited as the author’s source.

Why is it that Ellen Emeline Hardy Webster can never be assigned her correct name in print, (other than my lengthy e-book about her)? Any information anyone writes about her is severely flawed. You’d think people would be willing to grant her her own given name and not keep assigning false names. We have been treated to “Emily” and now, “Helen.” What is next? Misnaming people is how history gets lost, folks, as it almost was in the case of Ellen Webster!

“Priscilla” Cummings, a.k.a “Patricia”

CD book cover

Cover of e-book

To understand and learn more about Ellen Emeline Hardy Webster’s wonderful life and work, consider acquiring our 355 page book with 340 photos, sold on CD at Quilter’s Muse Publications

Murders at Smutty-Nose Island, Maine

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Last year, John Perreault performed “The Ballad of Louis Wagner,” in a musical presentation sponsored by the New Hampshire Humanities Council. I enjoyed his original song very much, and only wished that it were a recording one could purchase. That wish has come true. The song now appears on a CD disc that is for sale; and the lyrics are listed on the following website:
http://seacoastnh.com/smuttynose/ballad.html#lyrics

Yesterday I learned of an article by the famous poet and Isle of Shoals dweller, Celia Thaxter. The article was published in the Atlantic Monthly in May 1875, two years after the murders it describes, in Volume 35, pps. 602-615.

Celia Thaxter has captured the details of the crime: the murder of two peace-loving, happy, Norwegian women by their “friend” Louis Wagner on the night of March 5, 1873. Anethe and Karen Christensen were killed, one with an axe; one strangled, in a premeditated action, while yet another woman, Maren, escaped Louis’ notice where she hid outdoors in the freezing winter weather, and lived to name the killer. Louis was the last man ever to have received capital punishment in the state of Maine. At least one of Louis’ intentions was to steal money.

Thaxter’s article, “A Memorable Murder,” is 23 pages long, printed out, and can be accessed at: http://seacoastnh.com/smuttynose/memo.html I hope that you enjoy Celia Thaxter’s account as much as I do.

An abbreviated version of Celia’s article, “A Memorable Murder,” is published in this volume.

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Salem Witchcraft Trials Still Prove Fascinating Today

Tuesday, April 6th, 2010

Imagine yourself living in 1688. In the small community of Salem, Massachusetts, a 13 year old girl accuses the family laundress, Goody Glover, as being a witch. Glover is hanged. The result of that action leads other young girls in the community to begin accusing others of bewitching. The ring leaders are Abigail Williams, 11, and Elizabeth Parris, 9. Other girls follow suit, claiming to see the “specter” of certain people committing atrocious crimes. Eventually, even a man, Giles Corey, is accused of being a “wizard” and is crushed to death with stones. The year 1692 was not a good one for Salem. In all, nineteen women were executed by hanging, and others imprisoned and when the madness was over, released. Still more of the accused died in prison.

One of the first accused and sentenced was Sarah Good. Written accounts portray her as unpleasant, disheveled, idle and lazy. The truth of the matter is that she had lost her father to suicide by drowning and her first husband, Daniel Poole, an indentured servant, died in 1686, leaving debts that fell to her second husband, William Good, to pay. The family had resorted to begging door-to-door. Reportedly, when they received no alms, Mrs. Good would mutter under her breath, words that the townspeople took for curses.

Although she looked much older, Sarah Good was only 39 years old (note: accounts of her birth year vary from either 1653 or 1655). She was the mother of a small child (some accounts say her daughter was four years old, while others say that Dorcas was six). Hauled off to prison after being denounced by her own daughter, the court received additional damning testimony from her own husband that she was not “good.” She was pregnant, but sent to prison anyhow, and her infant child died there. Dorcas was also put in prison and wasn’t quite “right” the rest of her life.

Sarah was arrested on February 29, 1692 and thrown into prison. The first day of trials in 1692 was scheduled for June 29, and Sarah, along with four other women were sentenced to die. On July 19, 1692, this sentence was carried out. Later, William Good would receive one of the highest amounts granted, in payment for his wife being unjustly taken from him.

Old Witch House block

“Old Witch House” quilt block, as re-interpreted by Patricia Cummings (in needleturn appliqué)

Fast forward to the early 1930s. While visiting Salem, Massachusetts, Ellen Webster enters the Corwin House, the former home of Magistrate Jonathan Corwin who sentenced Sarah Good to die. During the Great Depression, the upper floors were rented out to dealers of antiques. One of the antique quilts that Mrs. Webster saw there had a tag on it that said that the quilt had been found in the “Old Witch House” – “The witch was Sarah Good and the house was Jonathan Corwins’, corner of Essex and North Streets.”

Read more about this block in my e-book and see the design that Mrs. Webster re-created! (I’ve added borders to mine). Is this block believable as one made in 1692? I have my own opinions. What is yours?

To read more fascinating stories, please consider acquiring a copy of my e-book, Ellen Emeline (Hardy) Webster (1867-1950): Her Amazing Quilt “Charts,” Her Writings, and Her Life by Patricia Lynne Grace Cummings and James Cummings. See our home page for details. Comments? Questions? Please write to us at: pat@quiltersmuse.com

Memories of President John F. Kennedy/ and a New Book

Saturday, March 20th, 2010

The day that John F. Kennedy died, I was sitting in a 7th grade classroom, shared with 8th graders, in a small, country school where the principal also served as teacher for the two advanced grades. On November 22, 1963, he dragged a television into the room, telling us that the president had been shot. None of us had to wait very long before the television announcer reported that the president had just expired. It was a time of high anxiety and uncertainty for the nation and a scramble to get the vice-president (Lyndon Johnson) sworn into office.

Kennedy, the first Irish, Catholic president and the first to have ever won a Pulitzer prize, was admired. I remember reading his book, PT 109, and writing a book report for which I received an “A.” The country was ready for a youthful president and one with new ideas; someone who would make informed decisions. He served less than two years, and his death at the hands of Lee Harvey Oswald, a man with ties to Russia, never resulted in a trial. Oswald was gunned down two days after the shooting by Jack Ruby. Conspiracy theories were abundant, and a commission was put together to gather more evidence, some of which is still in dispute, today.

Everyone’s thoughts turned to Jacqueline Kennedy and her two small children. The women of the country looked to “Jackie” as a trendsetter in fashion, and suddenly, pill box hats became popular, as well as her trademark hairdo. The funeral events were sad, indeed, and produced poignant images such as little John Jr.’s salute, and images of the eternal flame. My mother gave me a collectible book with many photos, The Torch is Passed, that commemorates Kennedy’s passing, stolen when I lived in Arizona.

In the aftermath of the tragedy, more than 1.5 million letters were sent to Jackie to console her and to tell her how much her husband meant to America. Due to the high volume of mail she received, not all of the letters could be saved. Those that were retained have been in a Boston repository for decades now.

A new book by UNH professor, Ellen Fitzpatrick, Letters to Jackie: Condolences from a Grieving Nation, has just been published by HarperCollins. The 250 letters clearly show the state of mind of those who grieved with Mrs. Kennedy. The professor had to track down all of the letter-writers for permission to publish their letters, a major feat in itself, after the passage of so much time. Only one person refused. This book sounds most promising and one I would enjoy reading.

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Glenn Knoblock Presents Informative Slide Lecture on Old Gravestones in NH

Wednesday, March 17th, 2010

We were treated to an excellent presentation this evening by Glenn Knoblock, an historian who has been mulling about old burial sites in New Hampshire for the past 25 years, uncovering the mysteries of who made certain gravestones by doing comparative studies. In considering the evolving symbolism present on many early stones, he tied in Calvinistic principles, Puritan thinking and sectarian thought. The symbols are there for those who know how to read them.

The speaker, who has written books on this topic, mentioned the engraved “curtains” on one stone, noting the theater expression, “It’s curtains for him,” and stating that Shakepeare also used this imagery of curtains for Death, the final “call.” This is just one example of the insights that the presenter brought to the subject. The lecture was riveting and flawless, as one after the other, slides were projected onto the white wall of the large room where the Loudon (NH) Historical Society customarily meets.

In most cases, he knew the stone engraver’s name by virtue of his style. Some home-carved stones that looked really rustic, but a labor of love to be appreciated in their simplicity and crudeness, were charming. One of those was lovingly-chiseled for a 7 day old child.

Knoblock had done his homework in the town of Loudon, ahead of time, and had some concrete suggestions for the members of that town whom he hopes will get together to clean the lichen off of some of the more porous old stones. A nylon brush and plain water will work well, although it may take a lot of elbow grease and patience. Not all stones are candidates for cleaning, particularly if they are cracked.

This was a very enriching experience! I really did learn a lot and I appreciate all of the historical connections that this speaker brought to this consideration of old gravestones and monuments. The dates of the stones in New Hampshire ranged from 1690 to 1820, or so it seems. The lecture was made possible by the New Hampshire Humanities Council.

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Reenactors of Historical Figures

Saturday, February 27th, 2010

Today, I am remembering various reenactors of public, historical figures that I’ve seen in action. Certainly, one of the most portrayed people in the world is Abraham Lincoln, perhaps because he is an icon of Democracy who met a tragic end. One summer, I saw him with “Sarah Josepha Hale,” famous nineteenth century editress of Godey’s Lady’s Book. Last week, as reported, Jim and I were treated to a stunning performance by “Teddy Roosevelt.” A year or so ago, we saw a one-woman program by someone who pretended to be Susan B. Anthony. I’ve heard of someone who is currently acting as “Emily Dickinson.”

What we enjoyed most about these actors is that they really got into character and for a moment, we wanted to believe that they were really the person they claimed to be. I wonder this: if you could be any other person in history, who would it be? If you could live at any other time of history, what time frame would it encompass?

I’m still thinking …

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Teddy Roosevelt Reenactor Charms Audience at Billings Farm & Museum

Monday, February 15th, 2010

In honor of President’s Day, Ted Zalewski, an actor who is a presenter for the Vermont Humanities Council, presented a one-man performance, impersonating our 26th U.S. President, Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt. The animated actor marched into the auditorium to the tune, “Hail to the Chief.” As an self-respecting politician would do, he worked the crowd, shaking hands all around the room. Supposedly, he would have kissed babies had they been present. The event was sponsored by Billings Farm & Museum, a delightful place about which we have written much on previous occasions. Attendance was by reservation only, and those who showed up unannounced were accommodated only insofar as room would allow. The auditorium was completely full!

The presenter began exactly on time, and came well prepared. Teddy Bears were placed on the stage, and one lucky girl was given one to take home. (The “teddy bear” was named after him and told the story about how this came to be). One would think that 50 minutes would be too short a time to cover the lifetime of President Roosevelt, and they would be correct, of course. Yet, Mr. Zalewski was able to impart the essence of the man: his good-natured joviality, winning smile, and fearlessness (of which he referred). His life was not without tragedy, particularly the loss of his first wife, Alice.

1903 postcard of Roosevelt family

In the postcard above, copyrighted 1903, the Roosevelt family is seen together, Theodore and Edith (his second wife), his daughter (Alice’s girl), and his five children with Edith. Postcard from the ephemera collection of Patricia Cummings.

I was particularly happy to have seen this program. Family folklore has it that my grandmother was a pastry chef in the Teddy Roosevelt household, before she married. My grandfather, I was once told, (on the other side of the family) rode with Teddy’s Rough Riders up San Juan Hill.

A quilt that I made in honor of Teddy Roosevelt and President William McKinley, whom he succeeded in office, is featured in one of my books.

Teddy Roosevelt (1858-1919) is considered to have been one of the great presidents of the United States.

Today was a very enriching experience, and the program, “Teddy Roosevelt: Mind, Body and Spirit,” was a wonderful way to begin President’s Week! Many thanks to Ted Zalewski, Billings Farm & Museum, the Vermont Humanities Council, and all of the fine folks who showed up to support this kind of educational programming. We enjoyed the humor associated with the program. At one juncture, “Teddy” quoted his son as saying that he always enjoyed being at the center of attention, you know … “the bride at every wedding; the corpse at every funeral.” This is a wonderful presentation!

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Letter Received from Reader re: Feedsacks

Thursday, January 28th, 2010

This week we received a lovely letter from a woman who read the article on our website titled, “Collectible Feedsack Cloth.” Here is what she said:

Date: Monday, January 25, 2010, 9:22 PM

I read with interest your article about feedsacks and Richard K. Peek, Percy Kent Bag Company. I was Executive Secretary to Mr. Peek during the years 1956 or 1957 to 1960. During this time we introduced these feedsacks in many forms. The one I remember most was the ruffled pillowcase. I took my sewing machine into Mr. Peek’s office with the ruffler to make samples for these bags. The sewing machines were purchased to make these. Oh those years! If only I would have realized how prized these bags were. It was also during this time I helped design the paper flour bags with
pictures of baked goods.

What a pleasure to read your article!

Carolyn Wukelic

“A home without LOVE is just a dwelling place.”

I wrote to Ms. Wukelic to ask if she might reveal her age. She is 76 years young, at the present time. This letter was a bright spot in my day!

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Association of Historical Societies of NH

Thursday, January 28th, 2010

The Association of Historical Societies of New Hampshire encompasses historical societies and resources throughout the state. I have been a member for several years. For those of you who are interested in historical documents, ephemera, and books, I thought you might find it interesting to peruse their store links on the site below:

AHSNH store

From that page, you will be able to navigate their entire site, set up with the hard work of Rich Hureau, webmaster. Find out the origins of the group and more!

One of the reasons I love New Hampshire is the opportunity to share history with other aficionados of the subject. Totally enriching educational programs are presented by the NH Humanities Council and the New Hampshire Historical Society, as well as by the small museums that dot the countryside throughout the state.

Best Wishes,

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Redwork Embroidery and Needlework Traditions in Europe and America e-book – Now Available

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

CD cover

Redwork Embroidery and Needlework Traditions in Europe and America is currently available to acquire as a pdf file written to a CD disc that is easily inserted into a computer’s hard drive and read on any computer. We first published this as a wire bound book in January 2006 and received wonderful reviews at that time. There are 147 pages and 165 images (including photos of finished items and design patterns that you could re-create with needle and thread).

This book covers a wide variety of topics related to Redwork motifs and their usage in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Please visit the home page of our website for more details.

Patricia Lynne Grace Cummings and James G. Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications
Concord, New Hampshire
http://www.quiltersmuse.com