Archive for January, 2008

The 1960s Revisited

Wednesday, January 23rd, 2008

Looking back, the 1960s were strange indeed. Girls wanted super straight hair and so they ironed it. We wore bell-bottom jeans, and tie-dyed shirts. Many of us were anti-establishment and anti-materialism. Certainly, we were anti-war, except for those who were participating in the war. Come to think of it, they were probably pretty anti-war themselves, except for the gung-ho, let’s rape women and children and burn villages types.

Pat in bell bottom slacks in the 1960s.

Many of us took up the guitar. The voices who seemed to speak for all of us were the folksingers. Peter, Paul, and Mary snagged our attention with their tale of “Puff, the Magic Dragon,” while Joan Baez’s voice rang into the night singing, “We are the Children of Darkness,” and Judy Collins titillated our senses with “Chelsea Morning.”

The soap opera/ TV screen version of Grace Metallious’ scandalous (for the times) novel, Peyton Place, came into our living rooms after school, as did images of the Vietnam War.

At the time, there seemed to be much talk about the moral decay of youth. Anyone who has ever lived in a small town, knows that illicit sex of all kinds is as old as dirt. One just does not hear the names of the offenders in larger cities. And, so it went.

As far as politics, I remember a certain individual being quite pleased at the death of JFK. After all, the president was Catholic, and after all, our little town primarily encompassed the Old Republican Guard. This person casually revealed that the president had been shot and proceeded to say, “I hope he dies.” Not politically correct, then or now, to state something so outrageous and so hateful.

The 1960s seemed to be the turning point in our awareness of the need for more equitable human rights, as expressed in the Civil Rights movement. We realized that speaking out for one’s beliefs could result in the termination of one’s life as happened, one by one, to JFK, Bobby Kennedy, and Martin Luther King, and others who are less often mentioned.

The year 1960 itself was a benchmark year for my parents when they welcomed their first grandchild. They, too, were entering the next phase of their lives. Yet, when I look back, time seemed to stand still. There were the cookouts while camping at Freeport, Maine, on the ocean; and at Burlington, VT, on Lake Champlain. There was my first chance to drive a car, my first kiss, muddling through high school, and going on to the university.

So, I look to the 1960s with still a bit of confusion about the greater world and what was really happening in it. Personally, I was changing, for sure, and so were the dynamics of my family of origin.

I have to smile whenever I hear Arlo Guthrie recite “Alice’s Restaurant” on the radio, or see old clips of the Ed Sullivan Show (a really good “shoe”). Reruns of the Lawrence Welk Show definitely jar some memories of Saturday nights at home with the “old folks.” Yes, the least mneumonic device can transport me back more than forty years to the 1960s, when the time truly were a’changin’.

Patricia Cummings, http://www.quiltersmuse.com

Toads

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2008

Toads are one of the most maligned and benign creatures on the planet. To some people, toads are ugly, or else, they are to be feared. Reportedly, they give people warts. On the other side of the equation, they are princes, waiting to come to life with just a kiss. Now, if I ever have a granddaughter, I don’t believe I’ll be telling her THAT story. Kids will try anything, and the idea of her kissing a toad to prove the fairytale real or fake is … unacceptable.

When I was three years old, my parents sold the three story tenement building we lived in. They decided to build a brand new house at the more exclusive and undeveloped “North End.” Well, the house was built alright and there was sandy soil all around it. Guess what showed up? Toads! Little toads, medium size toads, big toads. I loved them all. They became my playmates. I decided that I loved them so much, I wanted to “keep them” in a box.

Nobody told me that was not such a good idea. Somewhere, I came up with a box, and in it, I put some little dish, containing water, and began to add toads. My big brother, (seven years older), was outraged that I should have been allowed to do such a thing, and one evening, shortly thereafter, he freed all the toads.

I was heartbroken. Stevie unloosed all “my” toads. Who knows, in the box there might even have been a “Prince in Waiting!”

Toad

To this day, I still like toads. I have a large ceramic toad that previously served as a salt shaker. In the garden, I stumbled upon the most massive toad I’ve ever seen, nestled down among the yellow Dyer’s Chamomile plants, where it had burrowed into the dirt one late autumn.

After the toad incident of my youth, I picked up another habit of catching bumble bees inside a jar. That went “well,” until I was stung. Other people must have been told by their mothers to do this, too, as the practice is mentioned in a song – “catch a bumble bee, inside a jar …”

That is my Ode to Toads and though it is not the Bee’s Knees, it is a Nod to a Time Barely Recalled.

Patricia Cummings

Martin Luther King Day

Monday, January 21st, 2008

In America today, we celebrate the life and the work of Dr. Martin Luther King. Born on January 15, 1929, his family members had been ministers in the Baptist church, beginning with his grandfather. After graduating from high school at the age of fifteen, he emerged as a leader at the Crozer Theological Seminary, a three year program, and was elected president of the senior class. He continued schooling at Boston University and earned a Ph.D. there in 1955. He married Coretta King with whom he had two sons and two daughters.

I remember the news footage on April 4, 1968 when an assassin’s bullet mowed him down as he stood on the balcony of a motel. I also remember some of his speeches that were televised before that time, as he led non-violent confrontations for Civil Rights. Luckily, I don’t remember any “for whites only” lunch counters, bathrooms, or segregation on buses. That was before my time. Martin Luther King embodies the American spirit of independent thinking and the essence of freedom. He proved that change can happen. It’s just too bad that he had to become a martyr himself to prove his points. I remember a particularly poignant song, “Abraham, Martin, and John,” a reference to the death of John F. Kennedy as well as Martin Luther King.

Today, I received a wonderful letter from a reader. She said that she had visited my site, looking for Black artifacts and found the photos of salt and pepper shakers there. She said that no one who is truly prejudiced would want to own such items. I have to agree with that!

Here is something else “Cynthia” stated that I will share in her own words:

I love the history of both my cultures and the strength that we possess today is thanks to these strong will peoples who never gave up striving for freedom. Today we all strive for freedom of a worldwide agony of lack of brotherhood as a human race. We are in a different kind of slavery today and need to let the slavery of the past go so we can deal with today’s slavery of hatred, drugs and the love of money.

~~~~~

photo by Patrick's mother

My grandson, Patrick, at his friend’s birthday party. Children are generally “color blind,” until differences are pointed out. How great is it to be a one year old?

In this world, we need more humanity and more brotherhood, and yes, more acceptance of our differences, whatever they may be. Right now, I am remembering the words, “and a Child shall lead us.” I believe that Martin Luther King would concur.

Patricia Cummings, http://www.quiltersmuse.com

Quilts: The Issue of Collection

Sunday, January 20th, 2008

If anyone knows that you love quilts, you may have already been the recipient of their unwanted orphans. Some people who have seen the TV commercial for Antiques Road Show about an old blanket that is a rare textile worth half a million dollars, may get stars in their eyes when viewing old family textiles. While it’s important to find out exactly what you have, more often than not your quilt will not be worth that much money.

Time was when museums gratefully accepted textiles (and anything else old that was offered). That time has come and gone. Now, museums realize that textiles are a lot of care and involve expenses to store them properly. Many museums will accept new textile acquisitions only if a large contribution accompanies them, to provide for their ongoing care.

In the past, quilts were often utilitarian. They got “used up” long before there was a need to figure out how to store them so that they would survive longer. Sure, some quilts had lovely hand quilting, or colors and patches that were pleasing or other outstanding features, such as stenciling. Those fine examples are the ones that are still in our midst.

One primary function of a quilt was to keep someone warm. I know. I’m grossly understating the aesthetic appeal of early quilts. My point, however, is that those items were not necessarily made to last a long time. In the nineteenth century, some quilts were even buried with the deceased. I always figured that beyond the symbolic act of keeping a body warm for eternity, perhaps the quilt was buried because it contained disease contaminants that were better isolated, and kept from other family members, as so many people died of contagious diseases at that time.

In other cases, after being used on a bed, a quilt might find a second life as a moving blanket to cushion furniture. Yes, I’ve heard reports of this happening more than once! A quilt might also have the job of collecting dust bunnies on the closet floor of the recipient. Yes, I definitely have heard of a few cases like that! Worse yet, the quilt might be recycled for pet use. How many times have I heard stories about that? – Many!

So, with rips, tears, and stains, quilts that have been abused are not good candidates for museum holdings. In a sense, when we look at high end, antique quilts that have survived, we may not be getting a clear view of what people actually used, in their time. The lower end, common, everyday quilts may be gracing a landfill!

We cannot begin to count the quilts and unfinished quilt blocks that have been thrown away just because no one else in the family quilted, and no one knew what to do with the items. For example, I was frustrated, personally, to learn that a pile of Victorian Crazy Quilt blocks had been discarded, from the attic of the house where I now live. Reportedly, the children of the former owner had no idea what to do with them. I would have given my right arm to have seen them.

As active quilters, who are baby boomers, continue to produce quilts AND continue to age, I predict that it will become more and more difficult to find any institution who is willing to promise to preserve their work. Unless someone is a big prize winner and has his/her quilts collected by major museums, it may be difficult to do anything to preserve them in perpetuity.

However, most of us make quilts to use and for our families to enjoy. Many of us have grandchildren, and it is for them that we continue to quilt. Times have changed, and we must adapt to current realities. If you would like your work preserved a little longer than if you give it to a family member, bestow the item on a fellow quilter who will realize the amount of work and love that went into it, and will treasure the memory of your having given the quilt to them. If you have family members who do value your work, then, of course, they would be the ones to mention in your will as recipients of your quilted efforts.

Patricia Cummings, http://www.quiltersmuse.com

The Allure of Old Quilts

Sunday, January 20th, 2008

The allure of old textiles and quilts is manifested in the droves of people who participate in study tours abroad to see where textiles were printed, to view finished quilts in museums, and to soak up information about items made with needle and thread, wherever those things may be found. However, people do not have to go to such extraordinary lengths and expense to enjoy seeing the products of (mostly) woman’s labor.

Across the country, people who love textiles are sometimes their caretakers. Today, there are small groups, and not so small groups of (mostly) women, who get together to discuss “pieces of the past,” in homes or in meeting halls, and that interest is ever-increasing.

From running accounts that pass my way, there seems to be some extraordinary treasures owned by individuals who will give them up, only “over their dead bodies.” These people are a die-hard group, proud of what they own, and happy to show their old quilts and other needlework finds to similarly-minded individuals.

The items shown can be as small as potholders or sets of blocks, or as large as a bed size quilt or a palampore. The common denominator among the goods is that they represent a nod to the past and the ways that women formerly lived, associated, and met, in church and social settings.

Conceptually, quilting has evolved over time. While fund raising quilts have been with us and were particularly important in the nineteenth century, it is not until the late twentieth century and into this new century that quilters have put so much emphasis on personal ownership of designs, their individual rights to certain designs, and copyrights and trademarks. Why this transition from church meeting where everyone “shared,” to a more militaristic viewpoint about the whole situation? In a word, the issue is “money.”

I like to think there was a time when money was not the all important factor in quilting activities. I like to believe the paintings and photos of quilting bees with their inherent suggestion of goodwill, peace, and harmony. The fun of “bees” seems to have been derived from the cooperative spirit, the enjoyment of accomplishment, and the neighborly feeling that comes from helping to create something of lasting beauty.

Today, I am struck by the lack of Christian charity among many quilters, even those who adamantly make a point of claiming the Christian faith as their own. A competitive spirit is the prevalent one, as people try to “one-up” someone else. Surprisingly, for the unknowing, quilting has become a real cut-throat business.

I suppose that those dirty little secrets are supposed to remain that way. It would be better to present a facade that is much different. Yet, I’ve been around the “business” of quilting long enough to know how things more often pan out, and I’ve often seen people at their worst.

That is not to say that there are not some really nice folks in the industry, and in groups one encounters online. I’ve met many fine individuals who are personally warm and who care deeply about quilts and their preservation. I’ve met an equal number of people who seek only their own interests.

Unfortunately, because of their quiet ways, the nicest folks are the least noticed. Yet it is comforting to know they are there and that they care.

I have no answers for anyone else, and that is because I have no control whatsoever over the hearts and minds of those individuals who lessen my enjoyment, and my joy, of being a quilter, a quilt historian, and a professional quilt writer. I can only hope to continue my own enthusiasm for the subject of quilts, both old and new. I can only wish to continue to share my love of quilts and the process of quilting, with you.

Sometimes, I feel like an old horse with blinders on, plodding slowly ahead, while yapping dogs bite at my heels. I amble on, looking neither left nor right, just fixed solely on what lies ahead. I suppose that imagery is what keeps me going. My work is solitary, not a group effort. I walk the path alone, and in the end, I guess being my own individual is what I really prefer.

Old quilts are wonderful. They are special. Of all quilts, I like them the best. They are like a grandmother with a stain on her apron who doesn’t care. They have served a purpose and they make no pretenses. They don’t have to be more than they are. They just are. That to me is just one of the allures of old quilts. Today, I think I’ll work on a future “old” quilt.

Biblical Quilt Block - traditional

Above is a traditional, Biblical quilt block called, “Caesar’s Crown.” I drafted the pattern and had made this block to help illustrate a previous article for The Quilter magazine. I purchased enough fabric at the time so that I could continue working on a quilt, using this block. This is the project I’ll revisit today!

Patricia Cummings, http://www.quiltersmuse.com

The Circle Game

Thursday, January 17th, 2008

Tonight, my thoughts turn to the four seasons, much celebrated in song, in verse, and in toile de Juoy fabrics. At the present moment, I’m recalling the words of a song called, “The Circle Game,” that states that we are “captives on the carousel of time.”

The seasons go too quickly, although one can’t truthfully say that when we are shivering in the dead of winter, or sweltering in the heat of summer, or swatting gnats in the springtime. So far, I’ve never found any fault with autumn, and that is a good thing and probably why it is my favorite season. I’ve put together some photos for you so that you, too, can experience the change of seasons in New England, if only in this manner.

Winter

The old mill brook in back of our house that formerly was used to run a mill next door that dyed cloth blue for the wool uniforms of Union soldiers during the Civil War.

Spring

Beautiful lupines that grow in the Sugar Hill, NH area, site of the annual Lupine Festival in the spring.

Summer

Charlotte Croft’s Log Cabin quilt set up in the sun, ready to quilt in summer.

Autumn

Once a year, God gets out his paintbrush to color the trees in New England. What do you think of the azure blue water captured by Jim’s camera?

There you have it. As songwriter Joni Mitchell said … The seasons do go round and round, the ponies do go up and down, and we are, indeed, “captives on the carousel of time.”

Patricia Cummings, http://www.quiltersmuse.com

Museum of the American Quilter’s Society video

Thursday, January 17th, 2008

The Museum of the American Quilter’s Society will have an exhibit titled “New Quilts from an Old Favorite, 2008: Sawtooth” from March 28 to June 17, 2008.

To watch an enjoyable tour of the museum, hosted by Judy Schwender, Curator of Collections, visit: WKCTC’s Eye of Arts, on the web.

Patricia Cummings

Visualizing Jesus

Tuesday, January 15th, 2008

In art and in storybooks, “Jesus” is painted as a tall, European man with a kind-looking face and long flowing tresses that are somewhat curly. Some Nativity scenes depict the baby Jesus and all around him as Black. I have no knowledge of how Jesus is presented in Asian figurines or paintings, or even if He is visible at all, in any Far East cultures. Scientists recently came up with a model of how Jesus probably looked, considering that he was born in the Middle East. They have stated that Jesus more than likely resembled someone like Yassir Arafat.

photo by James Cummings of sculpture of Jesus; artist unknown

When we think about it, that is not too surprising. On one level, how Jesus physically looked is probably not important. The point is, we generally seem to relate best to people who look as we do. So, the western European version of a “white” Jesus has been the one most often promoted.

In thinking a bit about Jesus this morning, I can see that He embodied the essence of goodness. Reportedly, he loved little children – “Suffer the little children to come unto me,” he healed the sick and the lame, and he even brought Lazarus back from the dead. He walked on water. He multiplied the loaves and the fishes so that there would be enough food to feed the masses, and he turned water into wine. He even gave His life in atonement for sins, yours and mine.

For all these extraordinary things that Jesus is reported to have done, there was always a skeptic, a critic, and a naysayer with a half-baked explanation of why these other-worldly events could not have happened. Even the “Shroud of Turin,” has been scientifically-destroyed. If you would like to read an interesting book, find The Rape of the Shroud of Turin, about which I wrote a book review that is on our website.

Visualize Jesus in any manner that is helpful to you. After all, it is all that he represented that is loved, which supersedes any physical qualities he may have possessed in this earthly life. For more than two thousand years, the story of Jesus has been repeated. That’s a pretty good track record for anyone, in terms of being loved and worshipped.

Will someone remember you or I in two thousand years? That’s rather doubtful, no matter how much money we make, or friends we have, or accomplishments we achieve in this fleeting life. Enjoy what you do, and remember that you have come after the most powerful person who has ever lived. In Spanish, God is called, “El Poderoso,” the most powerful one. Whatever you believe, you can’t help but acknowledge that Jesus, “son of God,” is one person who has truly changed the world.

Patricia Cummings, http://www.quiltersmuse.com

Native Americans

Sunday, January 13th, 2008

At the time of my brother’s death in 1994, a relative by marriage who was working on a Native American Indian reservation in New Mexico, flew home for the funeral. In his luggage, he carried a bottle that contained water from the Pacific Ocean. His instruction from the Medicine Man was to dump the water into the Atlantic Ocean, and bring him back water from the Atlantic Ocean. In this way, the seas would be joined, presumably in kind of a global unity. So, in the midst of my grief, I was dragged off to visit the Atlantic Ocean in the dead of December for this rite of symbolic passage.

I have much to learn about Native Americans. Their previous mistreatment and poverty are within my awareness. Their sacred hunting grounds were wrested from them. In the most egregious act of hatred toward Indians, a forced march occurred under the Indian Removal Act of 1830. On the infamous, “Trail of Tears,” 1/2 million tribal members of the Cherokee Nation and others were relocated to Oklahoma from Georgia, to be resettled there permanently. Taking nothing with them, except for their clothes, many perished along the way due to smallpox, other illnesses, and malnutrition. You can well imagine that children and old people were most affected. We can thank our former president, Andrew Jackson, for that situation. The Cherokees had a nickname for him, “Jackson, the Devil.”

Today, Indians are still crammed onto reservations. The country will take their sons for military duty, and see them die on foreign soil. The rest of the Indian population lives in abject poverty and poor housing, without proper care or education, and given nary a thought by most other Americans. It’s mindboggling to think that in the 21st century we have not yet solved the human problems for which we need solutions.

Alcoholism is very prevalent on the reservations. Along with that comes spouse and child abuse. The frustration for all is enormous.

No, we just don’t hear much about the Indians or “Native Americans,” any more. Some people felt justified in putting them (the savages) “in their place” because they wanted what they had. Now, native languages are in danger of dying, Indian culture is not what it once was, and certainly, their lives are not on a par with other, more affluent Americans.

To learn how important a bottle of Atlantic Ocean water would be to a medicine man was quite astounding. Haven’t the Indians always made a stab at friendship with the white man, ever since Plimouth Rock? Like any story, there is always another side to it. I’m no expert on Indian affairs, and I am knowledgeable about certain brutal incidents inflicted by the Indians here in New England and Canada. Consider the situation in Deerfield, Massachusetts.

I’m just happy to learn that some of the beliefs and values of Native Americans have not yet been corrupted by modern culture. Let’s hope we can capture some of their spirit, wisdom, and ways before those beliefs are lost to history, just like that of the Anasazi tribes of the Four Corners area.

Patricia Cummings, http://www.quiltersmuse.com

Seeds

Friday, January 11th, 2008

My train of thought tonight is turning to the subject of seeds. Of course, there is the literal meaning of the word, “seed.” A couple of lines from the song titled, “The Field Behind the Plow,” say – “… watch the field behind the plow turn to straight dark rows; Put another season’s promise in the ground.” Seeds are nature’s way of saving genetic material that becomes the blueprint for new life, and in that role, seeds are essential to the survival of a species.

Every January, (this year, December), we begin to receive seed catalogs. In a yard that has many perennial flowers that we can rely on to reappear every spring and summer, we generally don’t order many flower seeds any more.

Jim has begun to pick up any needed flats of vegetables at local greenhouses, especially tomatoes, peppers, and hot peppers. In recent memory, he started seedlings inside the house, using grow lights. Although we are pretty much set and probably won’t order from the catalogs, their arrival is like a breath of fresh air as we ponder the upcoming growing season! We peruse the pages and re-think what kind of additional annuals we might want to add to a few spaces in the yard.

Aside from the obvious association, the word, “seed,” takes on other meanings. We speak of “seed money” for those who hope to start a new business. We refer to planting the “seeds of hope,” in destitute nations and in despairing individuals. The Bible provides the parable of the mustard seed, which states, “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed.” Matthew 13:31. I vaguely remember another Biblical passage that admonishes a person not to spill seed on infertile ground. The word “seed” appears to envelope the essence and meaning of life and its continuance. Any “seed” is important only because of its potential life-giving power.

Following the agrarian model, an old motto says, “Reap what you sow.” Of course, that idea can be applied to many life situations. Little kindnesses in any human relationship can help to “grow” love and affection.

Turning to another use of language, for some reason people who are considered marginally acceptable by society, and of whom we may be suspicious, are sometimes referred to as “seedy characters.” In that case, I’m not sure I understand the association with the word, “seed!”

As we drove along today, on a little trip to the other side of New Hampshire, it was apparent that the snow cover is dwindling. Some of the open water of brooks and ponds remind me that January is not forever, and cold weather shall, indeed, have a terminal point. So, my thoughts are now affixed to the idea of Spring and I smile whenever I recall the wonderful line of that song: “Put another season’s promise in the ground.”

Patricia Cummings, http://www.quiltersmuse.com